That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. What others are saying esl relative clauses game listening and speaking activity preintermediate 30 minutes here is a fun relative clauses game to help students practice using defining. Relative clauses worksheet worksheets, lesson plans. Defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. Defining we went and had dinner at that restaurant that you sister recommended. Non defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Here the blue door is a defining characteristic, it helps to distinguish that house from my other houses. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative clauses. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses.
Relative clauses worksheet defining and nondefining. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. There is no difference in meaning between these, though who tends to be preferred in more formal use. Relative clauses worksheets english worksheets land. The punctuation is different for defining and nondefining clauses.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 228 results. Relative pronouns the following relative pronouns are used in nondefining clauses. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach defining relative clauses, shared by english language teachers. Defining relative clauses worksheets esl printables. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information.
You can use either a defining relative clause without commas or a non defining relative clause with commas. Before giving this quiz to your students, teach the difference between adjective clauses with who and whose and have students practice with the worksheets below. It is very easy to identify a relative clause as it always starts with a relative pronoun such as who, whose, that, which, when, etc. Nondefining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate nondefining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence.
English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Nondefining relative clauses give information about nouns the river nile, which is over 6,500 kilometres long, is egypts main source of water. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Worksheets are defining and non defining relative clauses, defining relative clauses, relative clauses work, relative clauses part i defining non defining, defining and non defining relative clauses, defining relative pronouns exercise, defining relative clauses, non defining relative pronouns exercise. Use these prompts to write one sentences for each question. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Displaying all worksheets related to defining clause. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Add to my workbooks 100 embed in my website or blog.
Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. For example my friend john, who went to the same school as me, has just written a bestselling novel. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are. A worksheet for intermediate students on defining relative clauses. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar.
Innovative pdf relative clause games, esl activities and worksheets to help teach a2, b1, b2 level students defining and nondefining relative clauses. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to fill in the gaps with a relative pronoun and join the sentences by using a correct relative pronoun. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well.
Relative clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun usually who, which, that, but when, where and whose are also possible with defining relative clauses we can use who or that to talk about people. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. You can use either a defining relative clause without commas or a nondefining relative clause with commas. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining restrictive clause is one that is essential to the sense of the sentence.
Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Relative clauses relative clauses, nouns worksheet, help. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford. Relative clauses that start with who, whose, that, and which. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Relative clauses worksheet relative clauses can help make a sentence clearer. This example contains information about the noun the river nile.
Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Defining clauses or phrases are not separated off with commas.
Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide. Relative clauses that give additional information are called defining. Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause.
Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative clauses are a type of subordinate clauses, used to provide explanation or information related to the accident, event or idea discussed previously. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. The punctuation is different for defining and non defining clauses. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. The boy who won the prize was really happy about it. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded.
The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and nondefining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. If the nondefining relative clause occurs at the end of a sentence, a comma is put before the relative pronoun. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english.
A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and nondefining relative clauses. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and non defining relative clauses.